Elementary Os Free
Linux Elementary OS is one of the beautiful MacOS like Linux out there for open source lovers. Elementary OS is based on Ubuntu Linux especially on Long Term Support Release – LTS. The primary focus of this Linux distro is to provide a simple, modern, easy to use that runs on a wide range of machines. If you are a big fan of Apple’s MacOS like the interface or want to shift your system OS, I highly recommend you use this polished and stable Linux distro which will also help you to make a smooth transition from Windows OS or MacOS. It has its own customized Linux desktop environment called – “Pantheon Desktop” which makes Linux Elementary OS as stand apart from the crowd.
History
Initially, Linux Elementary OS used to be a set of themes and software created for Ubuntu. But later on, it became a full-fledged Linux distribution. It is an open source distro and based on Monolithic (Linux kernel). It has a unique self-made desktop environment – Pantheon. The first release came into light on 31 March 2011.
Good thing that Elementary is not the only free OS around. Not even the only one trying to resemble OSX. But most likely the only one expecting huge donations while using other free software for. Download elementary os freya (32-bit) free (ubuntu). Elementary OS is a free, fast and aesthetically pleasing operating system based on Ubuntu. Elementary OS ships with a carefully curated selection of apps that cater to every day needs so you can spend more time using your computer and less time cleaning up bloatware. And that would be it. On next boot, you will see the option of Elementary OS on grub screen. And thus you can enjoy the beautiful and elegant Elementary OS. I hope you found this guide to install Elementary OS Loki alongside Windows helpful. If you have questions, suggestions or a word of thanks, feel free to drop a comment.
OS Development Cycle
Elementary OS follows Ubuntu LTS development cycle. This is why it’s a considerably stable and robust Linux distro. When Ubuntu releases an LTS version, the Elementary OS developers take the codebase and integrates its in-house made software bundles and checked the system stability. After getting satisfaction, the new version of Linux Elementary OS released.
Download and Installation Process
The installation process is effortless and straightforward like the Ubuntu’s one. It has an active community which helps the beginner and pros by offering them comprehensive online documentation. The development team follows three fundamental rules which are “concision,” “avoid configuration” and “minimal documentation.” This distro supports 64-bit x86 powered computers.
System Requirement
Elementary OS doesn’t demand huge resources and high-end configuration. You can install it on any decent laptop or desktop, but it has a recommended system requirement to ensure optimum performance.
- USB flash drive for making ISO as bootable
- Recent Intel i3 or comparable dual-core 64-bit processor
- 4 GB of system memory (RAM)
- Solid state drive (SSD) with 15 GB of free space
- Internet access
- 1024×768 display
What’s New in Elementary OS 5 Juno
This is the first things to know that what’s new in the latest release. After a long time, the new version has come into the light with major updates and improvements. Let’s have an overview look onto the latest features:
- New night light setting
- Newly redesigned sound setting
- Scratch is renamed as Code which focuses on programming and coding
- App center comes as a major update
- New notification sound
- A huge improvement and stability for look and appearance
- New keyboard layout
- New options for touchpad and mouse setting
- New app for system cleaning
Desktop Environment: Pantheon
Pantheon Desktop is the default desktop environment in Linux Elementary OS which is polished and built from scratch using Vala and GTK3. The Elementry OS is good looking; the controls are crisp and focused, the icons are stylish, the theme and wallpapers are vibrant.
First Impression – Look and Feel
The interface is simplistic, inspired from material design, and easy to use for any users. It provides a smooth and consistent UI/UX. It comes with a set of custom-made applications which looks pretty, well integrated, and effortless to use for everyday Linux users. Besides the default applications, you are free to install any software either from the software center or third-party repository.
Elementary OS Software Center
Linux Elementary OS lets the user install required software from its AppCenter – inbuilt software store. Using AppCenter is straightforward, and users can view the apps in grid mode, sort it by categories or even do a search to find the specific one.
Pre-Installed Key Applications
Elementary OS comes with a set of open source and well-integrated apps like a nice looking dock system, Mail client, Epiphany web browser client, file manager, photo app, video app, calendar app, etc.
This Linux distro comes with an excellent web browser called Epiphany. Though it’s a default browser in Gnome environments based on WebKit engine; still, Elementary OS has done an excellent job with the revamp of its design. Epiphany is not as robust as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox, but you can perform the essential web task.
It comes pre-packed with an email client which is a fork of Geary mail client. The Elementary OS mail client works out of the box. Elementary OS is also shipped with a nice looking and useful calendar and schedule app. This Linux distro doesn’t lack behind about media app support. It has a music and video app pre-installed.
MS Office Alternative or A Complete Office Suite
There is no official office productivity app in Elementary OS. You have to install it from AppCenter. Install LibreOffice is one of the best full-fledged office suites or else you can see this list of the best free office suite for Linux.
Photoshop Alternative or Image Editing Software
If you want to use Elementary OS as Windows OS alternative, then you might need Photoshop equivalent image editing software. Adobe Photoshop is not available in Linux distros, but GIMP is there for you as best Linux image editor.
Elementary Os Freeze On Shutdown
Software Management
As Elementary OS is based on Ubuntu code, so all the software repositories and software management protocol that support Ubuntu also supports Elementary OS as well. You can install software from default AppCenter or using synaptic package manager or deb packages. Moreover, Linux Elementary OS is fully compatible with the Snap package manager, Flatpak repository, and even Ubuntu’s PPA.
Final Thought
Despite being so beautiful and polished OS, it has some lackings also. Unlike many Linux distros, it provides fewer options to customize the system interface. There are limitations in customizing panel, dock, app menu, system’s look and feel, etc.
Linux Elementary OS is a security and privacy-focused open source distro. You can install and use this distro without being traced by the government or criminal organizations. Even it can prevent adverts to pop up anywhere anytime.
If you want a Linux distro that can save you from online vulnerabilities and an excellent alternative to Windows or Mac, then I recommend you use Elementary OS. It allows the Linux users to have unique experiences.
As you have come to the last of my article on Linux Elementary OS review, you might want to give it a shot. If so, then follow this list of best things to do after installing Elementary OS and must follow “TO-DO” list for Ubuntu.
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Developer | elementary, Inc. |
---|---|
OS family | Unix-like |
Working state | Current |
Source model | Open source |
Initial release | 31 March 2011; 8 years ago |
Latest release | 5.0 'Juno' / 16 October 2018; 11 months ago[1] |
Latest preview | 5.0 'Juno' Beta 2[2] / 20 September 2018; 12 months ago |
Repository | |
Update method | Long-term support |
Package manager | APT (command-line frontend) dpkg (backend) |
Platforms | AMD64 |
Kernel type | Monolithic (Linux kernel) |
Default user interface | Pantheon[3] |
License | GPLv3 |
Official website | elementary.io |
elementary OS is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It is the flagship distribution to showcase the Pantheondesktop environment.[3] The distribution promotes itself as a “fast, open, and privacy-respecting” replacement to macOS and Windows. It focuses mainly on non-technical users, and has a pay-what-you-want model.[4][5] The operating system is developed by elementary, Inc.[6]
- 3Development
- 5References
Design philosophy[edit]
The human interface guidelines of the elementary OS project focus on immediate usability with a gentle learning curve, rather than full-fledged customization.[7]The three core rules the developers set for themselves were 'concision', 'accessible configuration' and 'minimal documentation'.[7]
Since its inception, elementary OS has received both praise and criticism for its design. Wired claimed that the operating system closely resembles macOS, both visually and in terms of user experience.[8] However, the elementary developers dispute this.[9]
Pantheon's main shell is deeply integrated with other elementary OS applications, like Plank (a dock), Epiphany (the default web browser) and Code (a simple text editor).[10][11] This distribution uses Gala as its window manager,[12] which is based on Mutter.[12]
Pantheon desktop environment[edit]
The Pantheon desktop environment is built on top of the GNOME software base, i.e. GTK, GDK, Cairo, GLib (including GObject and GIO), GVfs and Tracker. The desktop allows for multiple workspaces to organize the user's workflow.[13]
Pantheon applications that are designed and developed by elementary:
- Pantheon Greeter: session manager based on LightDM[apps 1]
- Gala: window manager[apps 2]
- Wingpanel: top panel, similar in function to GNOME Shell's top panel[apps 3]
- Slingshot: application launcher located in WingPanel[apps 4]
- Plank: dock (upon which Docky is based)[apps 5][apps 6]
- Switchboard: settings application (or control panel)[apps 7]
- Pantheon Mail: e-mail client written in Vala and based on WebKitGTK[apps 8]
- Calendar: desktop calendar[apps 9]
- Music: audio player[apps 10]
- Code: code-focused text editor, comparable to gedit or leafpad.[14][apps 11]
- Terminal: terminal emulator[apps 12]
- Files (formerly called Marlin): file manager[apps 13]
- Installer: Installer built in partnership with System76.[15][16][17][apps 14]
Bryan Lunduke of Network World wrote that the Pantheon desktop environment, the centerpiece of the operating system, was among the best in 2016.[18]
Development[edit]
The elementary OS distribution initially started as a set of themes and applications designed for Ubuntu which later turned into its own Linux distribution.[19] Being Ubuntu-based, it is compatible with its repositories and packages and prior to version 0.4 'Loki', it used the Ubuntu software center to handle installation/removal of software. However, after the release of Loki, elementary bundled in their own app store, called AppCenter.[18] Its user interface aims at being intuitive for new users without consuming too many resources.[20]
elementary OS is based on Ubuntu's Long Term Support releases, which the developers of Ubuntu actively maintain for bugs and security for years even as development continues on the next release.[21][22]
elementary OS founder Daniel Foré has said that the project is not designed to compete with existing open source projects but to expand their reach. The project also seeks to create open source jobs through developer bounties placed on specific development tasks. As of the 2016 Loki release, US$17,500 in bounties had been raised.[23]
How To Download Elementary Os
0.1 Jupiter[edit]
The first stable version of elementary OS was Jupiter,[19] published on 31 March 2011[24] and based on Ubuntu 10.10. As of October 2012, it is no longer supported and thus no longer available for download from the official elementary OS web site except in a historical capacity.[25][26]
0.2 Luna[edit]
In November 2012, the first beta version of elementary OS code-named Luna was released, which uses Ubuntu 12.04 LTS as a base.[27]The second beta version of Luna was released on 6 May 2013, carrying more than 300 bug fixes and several changes, such as improved support for multiple localizations, multiple display support and updated applications.[27][28] On 7 August 2013, a countdown clock appeared on the official website with a countdown to 10 August 2013.[29] The second stable version of elementary OS, Luna, was released that same day, along with a complete overhaul and redesign of the elementary OS website.[30]
0.3 Freya[edit]
The name of the third stable version of elementary OS, Isis, was proposed in August 2013 by Daniel Foré, the project leader.[31] It was later changed to Freya to avoid association with the terrorist group ISIS.[32] It is based on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, which was released in April 2014.[31] The first beta of Freya was released on 11 August 2014.[33] The second beta of Freya was released on 8 February 2015.[34] The final version was released on 11 April 2015, after a countdown clock appeared on the website eight days earlier.[35][36]
Freya was downloaded 1.2 million times. In line with elementary's intent to expand the reach of open source software, 73 percent of Freya downloads were from closed source operating systems.[23]
In 2015, the elementary OS developers changed the download page to default to a monetary amount before providing a direct HTTP download for the current stable release. Despite the fact that the user could specify any amount, or no amount at all, it sparked controversy about how such practices are typically not perceived as being in alignment with FOSS distribution philosophies.[37][38][39] The elementary OS team has defended the action stating that 'Around 99.875% of those users download without paying', and that it is needed to ensure the continued development of the distribution.[39]
In a review of all Linux distributions, Linux.com gave elementary OS their 'best-looking distro' superlative in early 2016. The reviewer noted its developers' design background, their influence from Mac OS X, and their philosophy of prioritizing strict design rules and applications that follow these rules.[40]
0.4 Loki[edit]
elementary OS 0.4, known by its codename 'Loki', was released on 9 September 2016.[22] Loki was built atop the Ubuntu 'long-term support' version released earlier in the year[a][22] and its updated kernel (4.4). Loki revamped the operating system's notifications and added multiple new pieces of standard software. It let users set notification display preferences. Updated notification menu bar indicators began to display information from the notification—such as the title of an email—rather than a general alert. The operating system also added a system-wide integration for online accounts for Last.fm and FastMail, with other services in development.[23]
Loki replaced Freya's Midori web browser with Epiphany, a WebKit2-based browser with better performance. After the Yorba Foundation which developed the Geary email client was dissolved, elementary OS forked Geary as 'Mail' and added new visual and integration features. In a new calendar feature, users could describe events in natural language, which the calendar program interprets and places into the proper time and description fields when creating events.[23]
elementary OS also created its own app store that simplifies the process of installing and updating applications.[23] Project founder Daniel Foré called the AppCenter the biggest feature in the Loki release, and noted its speed improvement over other installation methods and internal development benefits for departing from Ubuntu's upgrade tools.[18] Loki developers received $9,000 in bounties during its development—nearly half of the project's total bounty fundraising.[23]
Jack Wallen of Linux.com praised Loki as being among the most elegant and best-designed Linux desktops. He found the web browser and app store changes to be significant improvements, and the email client revamp 'a much-needed breath of fresh air' in a stagnating field. Overall, Wallen surmised that existing users would appreciate Loki's polish and new users would find it to be a perfect introduction to the operating system.[23] Bryan Lunduke of Network World lauded Loki's performance, usability, polish, and easy installation, but considered it a better fit for new Linux users than for those already established.[18]
Qbittorrent not downloading windows 10. Future elementary OS support for self-contained programs like Snappy or Flatpak is planned.[18]
The elementary OS team received a large donation from an anonymous donor in early August 2018. The donation has allowed the development team to hire an additional full-time employee and expand long-term viability for the project.[41]
5.0 Juno[edit]
elementary OS 5.0, known by its codename 'Juno', was released on 16 October 2018. The update brings changes to the AppCenter pay-what-you-want system, as well a Night Light feature for changing the screen color at night, and adjustable window tiling as well as several other new features for the Pantheon desktop and elementary OS applications.[11] The update also contained a new Housekeeping feature in settings, which removes trashed, as well as temporary, files after a given time interval.[42]
Jack Wallen writing for TechRepublic praised the update for bringing subtle changes and improving on Loki.[43] Jason Evangelho writing for Forbes called the update elegant. Stating that 'elementary OS 5.0 Juno, thus far, does just work. And looks absolutely beautiful doing it.'[44] In a review from LinuxInsider, the reviewer called the operating system a 'very solid Linux distro' despite criticizing it for lacking power-user features.[45]
Elementary Os Juno Freeze
As of November 2018, Juno has been downloaded over 160,000 times, with 1% of people choosing to pay (with $10 being the most common amount, followed closely by $1.)[46]
Summary table[edit]
Version | Codename | Release date | Base |
---|---|---|---|
Old version, no longer supported: 0.1[47][48][49] | Jupiter | 31 March 2011 | Ubuntu 10.10 |
Old version, no longer supported: 0.2[50][51] | Luna | 10 August 2013 | Ubuntu 12.04 LTS |
Old version, no longer supported: 0.3[52][53] | Freya | 11 April 2015 | Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty) |
Old version, no longer supported: 0.3.1 | Freya | 3 September 2015 | Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty) |
Old version, no longer supported: 0.3.2 | Freya | 9 December 2015 | Ubuntu 14.04 LTS (trusty) |
Older version, yet still supported: 0.4[54][55][56] | Loki | 9 September 2016 | Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (xenial)[22] |
Older version, yet still supported: 0.4.1[57] | Loki | 17 May 2017 | Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS (xenial)[58] |
Current stable version:5.0[59][60][61] | Juno | 16 October 2018[62] | Ubuntu 18.04 LTS (bionic)[2] |
Notes[edit]
- ^Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, Xenial Xerus, will be supported until 2021.[22]
References[edit]
- ^'elementary OS 5 Juno is Here'. medium.com. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
- ^ abDeveloper Preview: Juno Beta 2 Is Out; Elementary OS – Medium
- ^ abJames, Cassidy (14 November 2012). 'Hello, Luna Beta 1'. ElementaryOS.org. Archived from the original on 4 July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^Verma, Adarsh (6 January 2018). '9 Most Beautiful Linux Distros You Need To Use (2018 Edition)'. Fossbytes. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^'The fast, open, and privacy-respecting replacement for Windows and macOS ⋅ elementary OS'. elementary.io. elementary, Inc. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Brand ⋅ elementary'. elementary.io. elementary, Inc. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ ab'Human Interface Guidelines'. elementary.io. elementary LLC. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
Users will accomplish tasks more quickly because you will have a straight-forward interface design that isn't confusing or difficult.
- ^Finley, Klint (25 November 2013). 'Out in the Open: Say Hello to the Apple of Linux OSes'. Wired. Condé Nast.
- ^Foré, Daniel (18 November 2016). 'Busting Major Myths Around elementary OS'. elementary. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^Verma, Adarsh (4 March 2018). 'Top 10 Best Linux Distros For 2018 — Ultimate Distro Choosing Guide'. Fossbytes. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ abBlaede, Cassidy James (16 October 2018). 'elementary OS 5 Juno is Here'. elementary. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- ^ abForé, Daniel; Tate, Sam; Beckmann, Tom; Davidoff, Sergey (15 September 2012). 'Meet Gala: The Window Manager'. ElementaryOS.org. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2013.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ^Inc, elementary. 'Learning The Basics'. elementary.io. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^Blaede, Cassidy James (2 January 2018). 'Scratch is now elementary Code'. elementary. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
- ^Foré, Daniel (23 February 2018). 'Meet the Upcoming Installer'. elementary OS. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^'Here is the brand new Pop!_OS installer that may feature in elementary OS 5.0 Juno too'. FOSS Linux. 8 April 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^'Installer, elementary and Pop!_OS collaboration'. System76 Blog. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^ abcdeLunduke, Bryan (13 October 2016). 'elementary OS 0.4: Review and interview with the founder'. Network World. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
- ^ abGupta, Vishal (19 April 2011). 'Elementary OS 'Jupiter': Awesome Linux Distribution Based on Ubuntu'. AskVG. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^Nemec, Tom (13 August 2013). 'Elementary OS 'Luna': Eine Mac OS X ähnelnde Linux-Distribution'. Weblogit (in German). Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^Gilbertson, Scott (10 May 2016). 'Ubuntu 16.04 proves even an LTS release can live at Linux's bleeding edge'. Ars Technica. Condé Nast.
- ^ abcdeNestor, Marius (9 September 2016). 'elementary OS 0.4 'Loki' Officially Released, It's Based on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS'. Softpedia. SoftNews.
- ^ abcdefgWallen, Jack (9 September 2016). 'Elementary OS Loki Has Arrived'. Linux.com. Retrieved 25 September 2016.
- ^Foré, Daniel (15 August 2015). 'How old is Elementary's project?'. Elementary blog. Archived from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^Pastor Nóbrega, Javier (19 October 2012). 'Elementary OS 'Jupiter' deja de estar disponible'. MuyLinux (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^Andrei, Alin (12 October 2012). 'Elementary OS Jupiter no longer available for download, makes room for Luna'. Web Upd8. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^ abAndrei, Alin (14 November 2012). 'Elementary OS Luna beta 1 available for download'. Web Upd8. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
- ^Larabel, Michael (6 May 2013). 'Elementary OS Luna Beta 2 Released'. Phoronix. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^Jacobs, Robin (9 August 2013). 'Mysterious countdown appears on Elementary OS website'. Muktware. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^Jacobs, Robin (11 August 2013). 'Elementary OS Luna says Hello World'. Muktware. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ abForé, Daniel (16 August 2013). 'Luna+1's Name and Some Other Stuff'. elementary-dev-community mailing list. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ^James, Cassidy (22 June 2014). 'Elementary OS Isis is now Freya'. ElementaryOS.org. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
- ^Foré, Daniel (11 August 2014). 'Freya Beta 1 Available for Developers & Testers'. ElementaryOS.org. Retrieved 12 August 2014.
- ^Foré, Daniel (8 February 2015). 'Freya Beta 2 is here!'. ElementaryOS.org. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^Nestor, Marius. 'Countdown on elementary OS Website Suggests a New Freya Release'. softpedia. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^'Elementary OS Freya (Stable) Available for Download UbuntuHandbook'. ubuntuhandbook.org. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
- ^'Online Community Goes Nuts After elementary OS Devs Say People Should Pay'. softpedia. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^'Should you pay for Elementary OS?'. InfoWorld. 11 February 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ ab'Payments'. blog.elementary.io. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^Bhartiya, Swapnil (12 January 2016). 'The Best Linux Distros of 2016'. Linux.com. The Linux Foundation.
- ^'Mystery Donation Lets Elementary Hire Full-Time Staff'. 4 August 2018.
- ^'How--and why--you should enable Housekeeping in Elementary OS Juno'. TechRepublic. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^'Elementary OS Juno has arrived, and it is spectacularly subtle'. TechRepublic. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^Evangelho, Jason. 'elementary OS 5.0 Juno Just Released -- Here Are The Best New Features'. Forbes. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
- ^'Pantheon Desktop Makes Linux Elementary Reviews LinuxInsider'. www.linuxinsider.com. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
- ^Foré, Daniel (30 November 2018). 'Updates for November'. elementary. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^elementary OS 0.1 Jupiter - Unremarkable, Dedoimedo
- ^First Look at Elementary OS [LWN.net]
- ^Elementary OS 'Jupiter' released, reviewed - OMG! Ubuntu!
- ^Elementary OS releases 'Luna' [LWN.net]
- ^Elementary OS 0.2 'Luna' review LinuxBSDos.com
- ^DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 658, 25 April 2016
- ^Elementary OS Freya: Is This The Next Big Linux Distro? Linux.com The source of Linux information
- ^DistroWatch Weekly, Issue 685, 31 October 2016
- ^An Everyday Linux User Review Of Elementary OS Loki 0.4
- ^Elementary OS 0.4 Loki - Ragnarok, Dedoimedo
- ^Tried Elementary OS 0.4.1 Loki again - Negatory, Dedoimedo
- ^'Loki 0.4.1 Stable Release!'. medium.com. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^'Let's talk about elementary OS 5.0 Juno'. medium.com. 12 February 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^'elementary OS 5.0 Juno released! Check Out the New Features'. itsfoss. 3 February 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^'Elementary OS Juno will be version 5.0, not 0.5'. OMG! Ubuntu!. 5 February 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
- ^Blaede, Cassidy James (16 October 2018). 'elementary OS 5 Juno is Here'. Medium. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
Apps[edit]
- ^'Pantheon Login Screen'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Pantheon's Window Manager'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Wingpanel'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Slingshot'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Plank in Launchpad'. Launchpad.net. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^'Plank readme'. Launchpad.net. 23 January 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^'Switchboard'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Mail'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Calendar'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Music'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Code'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Pantheon Terminal'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Files'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
- ^'Installer'. GitHub.com. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
External links[edit]
- Official website
- elementary OS at DistroWatch